Indonesian Language Course

Lesson 1: Basic Greetings & Politeness

Goal: Learn how to greet people at different times of day and say polite phrases.

Vocabulary:

JapanesePronunciationMeaning
ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏKonnichiwaHello / Good afternoon
ใŠใฏใ‚ˆใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™Ohayou gozaimasuGood morning (polite)
ใ“ใ‚“ใฐใ‚“ใฏKonbanwaGood evening
ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰SayounaraGoodbye
ใŠใ‚„ใ™ใฟใชใ•ใ„OyasuminasaiGood night
ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ArigatouThank you
ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™Arigatou gozaimasuThank you (polite)
ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“SumimasenExcuse me / I’m sorry

Practice: Greet your family or friends using Japanese based on the time of day.


Lesson 2: Self-Introduction (ใ˜ใ“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ„ – jikoshoukai)

Goal: Introduce yourself politely in Japanese.

Key Phrases:

JapanesePronunciationMeaning
ใฏใ˜ใ‚ใพใ—ใฆHajimemashiteNice to meet you (first time)
ใ‚ใŸใ—ใฎใชใพใˆใฏใ€œใงใ™Watashi no namae wa ~ desuMy name is ~
ใ€œใจใ‚‚ใ†ใ—ใพใ™~ to moushimasuI am called ~ (formal)
ใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใใŠใญใŒใ„ใ—ใพใ™Yoroshiku onegaishimasuPlease treat me well

Example Sentence:
ใฏใ˜ใ‚ใพใ—ใฆใ€‚ใ‚ใŸใ—ใฎใชใพใˆใฏ ใ‚ซใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ถ ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใใŠใญใŒใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
Nice to meet you. My name is Khadiza. Please treat me well.

Practice: Write and say your own self-introduction.


Lesson 3: Basic Questions & Responses

Goal: Learn how to ask simple questions and respond.

Useful Words & Phrases:

JapanesePronunciationMeaning
ใฏใ„HaiYes
ใ„ใ„ใˆIieNo
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™WakarimasuI understand
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“WakarimasenI don’t understand
ใชใ‚“ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸNan desu ka?What is it?
ใ ใ‚Œใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸDare desu ka?Who is it?
ใฉใ“ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸDoko desu ka?Where is it?
ใ„ใใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸIkura desu ka?How much is it?

Practice: Ask and answer simple questions with a friend or in front of a mirror.


Lesson 4: Basic Sentence Structure

Goal: Understand Japanese sentence order and use of particles.

Structure:
[Subject] ใฏ [Object] ใ‚’ [Verb]
Example:
ใ‚ใŸใ— ใฏ ใซใปใ‚“ใ” ใ‚’ ในใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
Watashi wa nihongo o benkyou shimasu.
โ†’ I study Japanese.

Key Particles:

ParticleUsageExample
ใฏTopic markerใ‚ใŸใ— ใฏ ๅญฆ็”Ÿใงใ™ใ€‚
ใ‚’Object markerใƒ‘ใƒณ ใ‚’ ใŸในใพใ™ใ€‚
ใซDirection/time markerใŒใฃใ“ใ† ใซ ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
ใฎPossession (like ‘of’)ใ‚ใŸใ—ใฎ ใชใพใˆ

Practice: Try building simple sentences using the words you know.


Lesson 5: Numbers & Time

Goal: Count from 1โ€“10 and ask/tell the time.

Numbers:

NumberJapanesePronunciation
1ไธ€Ichi
2ไบŒNi
3ไธ‰San
4ๅ››Yon / Shi
5ไบ”Go
6ๅ…ญRoku
7ไธƒNana / Shichi
8ๅ…ซHachi
9ไนKyuu / Ku
10ๅJuu

Time Example:
ใ„ใพใฏ ใ”ใœใ‚“ 7ใ˜ ใงใ™ใ€‚
Ima wa gozen shichi-ji desu. โ†’ It is 7 AM now.

Practice: Say the time in Japanese every hour.

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