Lesson 1: Basic Greetings & Politeness
Goal: Learn how to greet people at different times of day and say polite phrases.
Vocabulary:
| Japanese | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| ใใใซใกใฏ | Konnichiwa | Hello / Good afternoon |
| ใใฏใใใใใใพใ | Ohayou gozaimasu | Good morning (polite) |
| ใใใฐใใฏ | Konbanwa | Good evening |
| ใใใใชใ | Sayounara | Goodbye |
| ใใใใฟใชใใ | Oyasuminasai | Good night |
| ใใใใจใ | Arigatou | Thank you |
| ใใใใจใใใใใพใ | Arigatou gozaimasu | Thank you (polite) |
| ใใฟใพใใ | Sumimasen | Excuse me / I’m sorry |
Practice: Greet your family or friends using Japanese based on the time of day.
Lesson 2: Self-Introduction (ใใใใใใใ – jikoshoukai)
Goal: Introduce yourself politely in Japanese.
Key Phrases:
| Japanese | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| ใฏใใใพใใฆ | Hajimemashite | Nice to meet you (first time) |
| ใใใใฎใชใพใใฏใใงใ | Watashi no namae wa ~ desu | My name is ~ |
| ใใจใใใใพใ | ~ to moushimasu | I am called ~ (formal) |
| ใใใใใใญใใใใพใ | Yoroshiku onegaishimasu | Please treat me well |
Example Sentence:
ใฏใใใพใใฆใใใใใฎใชใพใใฏ ใซใใฃใถ ใงใใใใใใใใญใใใใพใใ
Nice to meet you. My name is Khadiza. Please treat me well.
Practice: Write and say your own self-introduction.
Lesson 3: Basic Questions & Responses
Goal: Learn how to ask simple questions and respond.
Useful Words & Phrases:
| Japanese | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| ใฏใ | Hai | Yes |
| ใใใ | Iie | No |
| ใใใใพใ | Wakarimasu | I understand |
| ใใใใพใใ | Wakarimasen | I don’t understand |
| ใชใใงใใ๏ผ | Nan desu ka? | What is it? |
| ใ ใใงใใ๏ผ | Dare desu ka? | Who is it? |
| ใฉใใงใใ๏ผ | Doko desu ka? | Where is it? |
| ใใใใงใใ๏ผ | Ikura desu ka? | How much is it? |
Practice: Ask and answer simple questions with a friend or in front of a mirror.
Lesson 4: Basic Sentence Structure
Goal: Understand Japanese sentence order and use of particles.
Structure:
[Subject] ใฏ [Object] ใ [Verb]
Example:
ใใใ ใฏ ใซใปใใ ใ ในใใใใใใพใใ
Watashi wa nihongo o benkyou shimasu.
โ I study Japanese.
Key Particles:
| Particle | Usage | Example |
|---|---|---|
| ใฏ | Topic marker | ใใใ ใฏ ๅญฆ็ใงใใ |
| ใ | Object marker | ใใณ ใ ใในใพใใ |
| ใซ | Direction/time marker | ใใฃใใ ใซ ่กใใพใใ |
| ใฎ | Possession (like ‘of’) | ใใใใฎ ใชใพใ |
Practice: Try building simple sentences using the words you know.
Lesson 5: Numbers & Time
Goal: Count from 1โ10 and ask/tell the time.
Numbers:
| Number | Japanese | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | ไธ | Ichi |
| 2 | ไบ | Ni |
| 3 | ไธ | San |
| 4 | ๅ | Yon / Shi |
| 5 | ไบ | Go |
| 6 | ๅ ญ | Roku |
| 7 | ไธ | Nana / Shichi |
| 8 | ๅ ซ | Hachi |
| 9 | ไน | Kyuu / Ku |
| 10 | ๅ | Juu |
Time Example:
ใใพใฏ ใใใ 7ใ ใงใใ
Ima wa gozen shichi-ji desu. โ It is 7 AM now.
Practice: Say the time in Japanese every hour.






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